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NAME
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mkavltree, insertavl, lookupavl, deleteavl, avlwalk, avlnext,
avlprev, endwalk - AVL tree routines
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SYNOPSIS
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#include <u.h>
#include <libc.h>
#include <avl.h>
typedef struct Avl Avl;
struct Avl
{
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Avl *p; /* parent */
Avl *n[2]; /* children */
int bal; /* balance bits */
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};
Avl *avlnext(Avlwalk *walk);
Avl *avlprev(Avlwalk *walk);
Avlwalk *avlwalk(Avltree *tree);
void deleteavl(Avltree *tree, Avl *key, Avl **oldp);
void endwalk(Avlwalk *walk);
void insertavl(Avltree *tree, Avl *new, Avl **oldp);
Avl *lookupavl(Avltree *tree, Avl *key);
Avl *searchavl(Avltree *tree, Avl *key, int neighbor);
Avltree *mkavltree(int(*cmp)(Avl*, Avl*));
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DESCRIPTION
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An AVL tree is a self-balancing binary search tree. These routines
allow creation and maintenance of in-memory AVL trees.
An empty AVL tree is created by calling mkavltree with a comparison
function as argument. This function should take two pointers to
Avl objects and return -1, 0 or 1 as the first is respectively
less than, equal to, or greater than, the second. Insertavl adds
a new tree node into tree. If oldp is non-nil upon return, it
points to storage for an old node with
the same key that may now be freed. Lookupavl returns the tree
node that matches key by tree’s comparison function, or nil if
none.
Searchavl returns the tree node that matches key by tree’s comparison
function, if it exists. If it does not, and neighbor is positive,
it returns the nearest node whose key is greater or nil if there
is none and, if neighbor is negative, it returns the nearest node
whose key is less or nil if there is none. It is an error to set
neighbor to values other than –1, 0,
or +1.
Deleteavl removes the node matching key from tree; oldp is handled
as per insertavl.
Avlwalk returns a pointer to a newly-allocated Avlwalk object.
Endwalk frees such an object. Avlnext and avlprev walk the tree
associated with walk, returning the next (respectively, previous)
tree node in the comparison order defined by the comparison function
associated with the tree associated with walk.
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EXAMPLES
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Intended usage seems to be to make an anonymous Avl the first
member of the application’s tree-node structure, then pass these
routines tree-node pointers instead of Avl*s.
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typedef struct Node {
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Avl;
uchar score[VtScoreSize];
int type;
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} Node;
Avltree *tree;
Avl *res;
Node *np;
...
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res = lookupavl(tree, np);
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SOURCE
SEE ALSO
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G. M. Adelson-Velsky, E. M. Landis, “An algorithm for the organization
of information”, Soviet Mathematics, Vol. 3, pp. 1256—1263.
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DIAGNOSTICS
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Functions returning pointers return nil on error.
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